The Archival Turn to Carry Out Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Archival Turn to Carry Out Research - Essay Example Rather than basing his argument on the fact that there is only one model of science that is best carried out in a reflexive, he prefers an interdependence and coexistence of two models of science that is positive and reflective. Positive strives to separate the subject from the object while reflective mainly concentrates on dialogue as a defining principle, as well as inter-subjectivity between the participant and an observer in the field. In a nutshell, we can say that reflective science enjoins what positive separates; the participant and the observer. Reflective science employs a number of contexts, key among them intervention that acts as a catalyst to reveal the true state of the interviewee by subjecting him to space and time. The other context effect is that of the process. The interviewer cannot dictate the meaning for the interviewee because it relies on the respondent’s interpretation of the question. It is of paramount importance to note that reflective science dict ates that the observer should help the participants recall those situational experiences by moving them through space and time. This, in turn, brings about the situational knowledge which is the knowledge that is located in a specific time and space. The third context is the structuration that refers to the external filed within which the interview occurs. Reflective science thus insists on studying the world from the standpoint of its structuration by shaping the forces that surround it. The last context is reconstruction that advocates for social organizations as compared to individualism. Though it may seem difficult to carry out sampling in such a case whereby there are social institutions it is always prudent to look for ways to generalize it.